medication for inattentive adhd of medications is a crucial tool for managing ADHD symptoms. It is a trial and error process to find the right dosage that alleviates symptoms without causing adverse side adverse effects.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse), and Clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are a class of drugs that work by stimulating the central nervous system. They are often called "uppers" and include such commonly used substances as caffeine, and prescription medicines that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants raise the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine that enable nerves to communicate with each other in the brain. These medications increase energy focus, improve attention and increase the rate of the quality of sleep. They can reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and difficulty completing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. They also enhance their performance and relationships at work or school.
The most frequently prescribed stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine (Adderall). They come in both short- and long-acting dosages. The short-acting medicine is peaking in just a few hours and should be taken between 2-4 times per day. The long-acting medicine lasts for 8-12 hours and is generally taken once a daily. In addition to stimulants some adults take clonidine, which belongs to a different group of drugs known as centrally acting alpha-agonist hypotensive drugs and targets the areas of the brain that manage the impulsivity.
Most stimulants can cause adverse effects. However, they can be minimized by starting with a lower dose and gradually increasing it. Common side effects are insomnia, jitteriness, headache, stomachaches, and loss of appetite. Other serious side effects can include muscle tics, tremors, abdominal pain blurred vision, confusion and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorders should stay clear of stimulants as they can exacerbate these conditions.
Certain people who are taking stimulants can experience psychiatric issues like aggression or hostility. They may also become withdrawn, rigid, listless or less sociable. The use of stimulants for prolonged periods of time can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. Abusing stimulants, especially among teenagers and young adults, is a serious problem. People use the drugs to boost energy and focus in order to concentrate or take on all-nighters in college.
There are nonstimulant ADHD medicines available, but they don't work like stimulants do. Atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) function in theory by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications are suitable for some ADHD patients who also suffer from co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
The most effective approach to treating ADHD is a combination of stimulants as well as therapy for behavior. To determine the appropriate dosage and medication for your child, it's important to discuss all the options with your physician. Ask lots of questions, and be patient. It could require several trials and error before you discover the right medication to ease your symptoms or that of your child. Throughout the course of treatment, you should be watching the behavior rating scales, observe changes in classroom and home behavior, keep an eye out for any possible side effects, and keep an eye on your child's weight, height, heart rate, and blood pressure.